Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a compact yet incredibly diverse country in Central America, bordered by both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Known for its political stability, strong environmental protections, and welcoming culture, it offers everything from misty cloud forests and active volcanoes to tropical beaches and abundant wildlife, making it a favorite for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Visa requirements	U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 180 days. A valid passport and proof of onward or return travel are required.
Languages spoken	Spanish (official); English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency used	Costa Rican colón (CRC); U.S. dollars are widely accepted in many areas.
Area (sq. mi.)	19730
Country name	Republic of Costa Rica

Sightseeing

Arenal Volcano National Park features dramatic volcanic landscapes, lava fields, and nearby hot springs ideal for relaxation after hiking.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is famous for its misty trails, hanging bridges, and incredible birdlife, including the resplendent quetzal.

Manuel Antonio National Park combines lush rainforest with white-sand beaches and frequent wildlife sightings along coastal trails.

Tortuguero National Park is known for its canals, rich wildlife, and as one of the most important nesting sites for sea turtles in the Caribbean.

Corcovado National Park, located on the Osa Peninsula, is considered one of the most biologically intense places on Earth.

Poás Volcano offers one of the world’s largest active volcanic craters, easily accessible from the Central Valley.

La Fortuna Waterfall provides a dramatic cascade surrounded by jungle, with a refreshing pool at its base.

Rincón de la Vieja National Park showcases volcanic activity, mud pots, waterfalls, and dry tropical forest landscapes.

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca offers a laid-back Caribbean vibe, colorful culture, and beautiful beaches.

Santa Teresa is a favorite coastal destination known for surfing, sunsets, and a relaxed beach-town atmosphere.

Nature & Sports

Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, home to rainforests, cloud forests, mangroves, volcanoes, and coral reefs. National parks and protected reserves cover more than a quarter of the country, offering opportunities to see sloths, monkeys, toucans, sea turtles, and countless other species in their natural habitats.

Outdoor adventure is woven into daily life here. Popular activities include ziplining through the canopy, whitewater rafting on jungle rivers, surfing world-class waves, hiking volcanic trails, snorkeling and diving, and sport fishing along both coasts. Whether you prefer adrenaline-filled experiences or gentle nature walks, Costa Rica offers options for every activity level.

Culture & History

Costa Rican culture is shaped by a blend of Indigenous heritage, Spanish colonial influence, and Afro-Caribbean traditions, particularly along the Caribbean coast. The country is known for its friendly people, emphasis on family, and the philosophy of pura vida, which reflects a relaxed, positive approach to life.

Historically, Costa Rica developed differently from many of its neighbors due to the absence of large-scale colonial plantations. In 1948, the country abolished its military, redirecting resources toward education, healthcare, and environmental protection, which has played a major role in shaping its modern identity and quality of life.